Case StudyDEVELOP A HEAT ACTION PLAN (HHAP) FOR NAIROBI CITY COUNTY
Climate change is a global pressing priority issue, whose impacts are increasingly felt not just across the global scale but across the local and regional scale as well. Cities especially have become more vulnerable to heat and its related heat island effects as they are nodes of development with over use of resources, energy and utilities, creating unrelenting pressure on cities infrastructure as well as resources in an already resource constrained ecosystem the world and its people are dwelling into. Developed countries though have majority development infrastructure hubs and sectors and produce more of emissions and heat, have inclined themselves and infused conservation and protection along with development. How much they consider development as priority, they consider conservation as an equal priority, thus reducing the heat Islands effects and increasing temperature. Unlike developed countries, developing countries have multiple priorities to resolve due to lack of infrastructure and capacities and only focus on growth and development with least priority to conservation and protection and climate change action, this causes ripple effects and increases the risk of heat and heat Islands effects thereby accelerating warming as well as GHG emissions. Africa over the past one decade is turning to be one of the most vulnerable developing country posed with extended risk to heat and heat island effects in lieu of not just climate change but also due to lack of poor or obsolete infrastructure support and systems in place and lack of coordination and lack of collective and penetrative participation from cities and communities or citizens. As there is burgeoning exchange between the cities and its infrastructure and considered nodes of innovation and development catalysts, but lack collective capacities and capabilities to infuse best practices by practicing the policies and procedures set by the governance nor do they bring to notice the barriers and challenges for a structured and strategic approach for resolving local based heat impacts and heat Islands effects and its associated health related comorbidities. The present proposal is for Nairobi City County in Africa which in recent years is facing climate change related impacts at the accelerated rate. Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, originated in 1899 as a simple rail depot along the Uganda Railway being built by the British. Its name originates from the indigenous Maasai phrase Enkare Nyrobi, which beautifully translates to "place of cool waters” ( www.nairobi.go.ke ) . Known for its landscape and nature pristinity is losing the natural landscape and heritage due to climate change impacts with rapid, unplanned urbanization overlapping with extreme weather. The city is currently facing severe flood risks due to concrete replacing natural wetlands, water scarcity driven by population growth and drought, and localized heat extremes affecting over 60% of residents living in informal settlements. These areas lack basic climate resilience infrastructure, including adequate sanitation, paved roads,safe and affordable housing. It is experiencing significant increase in built-up areas and a corresponding loss of green spaces. The replacement of trees and vegetation with concrete and asphalt traps heat, exacerbating the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. Keeping these factors in mind the proposal is prepared not as a plan but a practice and procedure for citizens to follow and participate and governance to deploy and implement. Deliverables: Impact: Towards having a net zero and urban climate resilience city Nairobi needs to work cohesively under the C40 Cities framework of projects institutionalized for myriad benefits for the city and its infrastructure. A structured framework model, end user template for stakeholder consultation, collaboration, participation and partnership for management and mitigation will be carried out.