On May 28, 2025, Radiant Industries, a California-based nuclear tech startup founded in 2020, announced a $165 million Series C funding round to advance its 1 MW Kaleidos microreactor, a portable, zero-emissions alternative to diesel generators. Led by DCVC, with investors including StepStone, Giant Ventures, and Hanwha, the round brings Radiant’s total funding to $225 million. Selected by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to receive high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU), Radiant will test its reactor at Idaho National Laboratory’s DOME facility in 2026, aiming for commercial deployments by 2028. The funds will support development and a factory to produce 50 microreactors annually. As global energy demand rises, can Radiant’s compact reactors redefine clean power, or will regulatory and cost hurdles slow progress?

Kaleidos Microreactor: Design and Applications

Radiant’s Kaleidos is a high-temperature, gas-cooled microreactor using TRISO fuel and helium coolant, delivering 1.2 MWe or 1.9 MWth for 5+ years without refueling. Key features:

• Portability: Housed in a shipping container, deployable by truck, ship, or air, installable in days for remote villages, military bases, data centers, or disaster relief.

• Safety: Passive cooldown shuts the reactor in 300 milliseconds during emergencies, using ambient air, validated in a 2024 test.

• Applications: Replaces diesel generators (1.5 Mt CO2e/year globally), powering 1,000 homes, EV charging, or desalination.

Read more: Microsoft’s Sublime Systems Deal Boosts Low-Carbon Cement Market

“This is nuclear power on a semi-truck,” said CEO Doug Bernauer, emphasizing its role in a “nuclear renaissance.”

Funding and Development Milestones

The $165 million will:

• Complete Kaleidos Development Unit: A full-scale prototype for 2026 DOME tests, including failsafe and control system validation.

• Build Factory: Construction begins in 2026 for a facility to produce 50 units/year by 2030, with 10 reactors pre-committed.

• Secure HALEU: DOE-supplied fuel ensures 2026 testing, a first for new U.S. reactor designs in 50 years.

Radiant completed DOE’s FEEED phase in 2024, submitting a Conceptual Safety Design Report, and is 90% through design via the DEEP phase, supported by $5 million from DOE.

Strategic Context

Radiant aligns with clean energy trends:

• Virginia Tech’s Solar PPA: Institutional renewables complement microreactors for net-zero goals.

• Microsoft’s Green Cement: Low-carbon construction supports data centers, a Kaleidos target.

• EU’s 54% Emissions Cut: Global decarbonization drives nuclear demand.

Explore OneStop ESG Marketplace: Renewable Energy

Challenges and Risks

• Regulation: NRC licensing is pending; 2026 tests will inform approval, targeting 2028 deployment. Delays could add $50 million in costs.

• Costs: Microreactors cost $10-$20 million/unit vs. $1 million for diesel, requiring scale to compete.

• Public Perception: Nuclear’s 20% U.S. approval rate (Gallup 2024) may slow adoption.

• Policy: Trump’s 2025 deregulation, like $1.5B Army Corps cuts, may ease licensing but risks funding cuts.

What’s Next?

Radiant’s 2026 DOME test, if successful, will be the first new U.S. reactor test in 50 years, with commercial units by 2028. A $500 million factory, planned for 2027, targets 50 MW/year, cutting 0.5 Mt CO2e annually. Global microreactor markets could hit $2 billion by 2030.

“Radiant uncorks nuclear’s bottlenecks,” said Giant Ventures’ Will Dufton.

With HALEU secured and investors aligned, Radiant is poised to lead. Will it deliver portable nuclear power, or face scale-up delays?

Explore ESG Solutions on our marketplace - OneStop ESG Marketplace.

Keep abreast of the top ESG Events on OneStop ESG Events.

OneStop ESG Educate: Your go-to source for top ESG courses and training programs tailored to your needs.