BBVA channelled €36 billion into sustainable business during the first quarter of 2026, marking a 33 percent increase compared with the same period in 2025. The growth places the bank on a strong trajectory toward its target of €700 billion in sustainable finance for the 2025 to 2029 period. With this quarterly performance, BBVA has reached a cumulative total of €170 billion toward the €700 billion target, demonstrating sustained execution across multiple business lines and geographies.
Breakdown by Theme and Geography
Of the total amount channelled between January and March, €27 billion or 76 percent was allocated to environmental purposes covering climate change and natural capital, while €9 billion or 24 percent supported social issues. This split reflects the bank's continued emphasis on financing the energy transition and natural capital initiatives, while also building dedicated capacity for social investments such as affordable housing, inclusion and access to essential services. The balance between environmental and social finance is increasingly important as European sustainable finance frameworks emphasise the importance of both dimensions.
By country, Spain accounted for 35 percent of the quarter's sustainable business with €12.6 billion, followed by Türkiye with 17 percent, Mexico with 16 percent and South America with 9 percent. The remaining 23 percent came from other geographic areas where the bank operates. This distribution reflects BBVA's multi-region footprint and the strength of sustainable finance demand across both developed European markets and high-growth emerging economies in Latin America and the Middle East.
Performance Across Banking Segments
In wholesale banking through BBVA Corporate and Investment Banking, the bank channelled €18 billion in the first quarter, an increase of 31 percent over the same period in 2025. The CIB business continued to reinforce its position in strategic areas including financing for cleantech, renewable energy projects and solutions such as sustainability-linked confirming. Financing for renewable energy projects alone reached €1.5 billion in the quarter, with particularly significant contributions from Europe and the United States.
The Commercial and Institutional Client Solutions segment channelled €13 billion, an increase of 24 percent year-on-year, with positive performance recorded across all countries in which it operates. Colombia stood out with 61 percent year-on-year growth, while new business generation reached €1.376 billion year-to-date, supported by strong contributions from Mexico and Türkiye. Main growth drivers in this segment included sustainability advisory services and specialist support for agribusiness, circular economy initiatives and infrastructure investments.
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Retail Banking and SME Momentum
Retail banking delivered the strongest year-on-year growth among the three business segments, with €5 billion channelled in the first quarter, representing a 68 percent increase compared with the same period in 2025. The SME business within this area was the standout performer, with €2.286 billion channelled, equivalent to a 198 percent year-on-year increase. This rapid growth reflects rising demand from small and mid-sized businesses for transition finance products, particularly in markets where energy and resource efficiency improvements are becoming both regulatory and competitive priorities.
The strength of SME engagement is particularly significant because smaller businesses have historically been underserved by sustainable finance offerings, which were initially designed for large corporate borrowers. BBVA's growth in this segment suggests that products are being successfully adapted for the operational reality of smaller enterprises, including simpler structures, faster approval times and integrated advisory support. Continued momentum in this area would broaden the impact of sustainable finance across the wider economy.
Product Mix and Climate Finance Composition
By product, financing and transactional banking activities made up 86 percent of the total amount channelled in the quarter, with capital markets accounting for 10 percent and project finance representing 4 percent. The dominance of financing and transactional banking reflects the bank's strong retail and commercial franchise, where sustainable products can be embedded into everyday client interactions. Capital markets activity provides additional reach through bond underwriting and structured finance solutions for larger transactions.
In the breakdown by segment and theme, environmental finance totalled €16 billion for corporate clients, €10 billion for enterprises and €2 billion for retail customers. Social finance reached €2 billion for wholesale clients, €3 billion for enterprises and €3 billion for retail customers. This pattern illustrates how environmental finance concentrates in larger corporate transactions, while social finance is more evenly distributed across segments because of its strong relevance to retail customers in areas such as housing and inclusion.
Strategic Context for the €700 Billion Target
BBVA has set a target of channelling €700 billion in sustainable finance for the 2025 to 2029 period, more than doubling the previous €300 billion target set for 2018 to 2025. The previous target was reached in December 2024, a full year ahead of schedule, providing a foundation of operational experience and customer relationships that support the more ambitious new commitment. The new target is also for a shorter timeframe of five years rather than the previous eight, which implies a substantially higher average annual pace of sustainable finance origination.
Sustainability has been positioned at BBVA as a strategic growth driver rather than as a compliance or risk management function. The bank's strategy is built on three pillars covering climate, natural capital and opportunities related to social issues, with the aim of helping businesses and individuals identify alternatives that match their needs, available financing and transition pathways. This integrated approach allows sustainable finance to be embedded across product lines rather than confined to specialist teams.
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Sustainability Week and Stakeholder Engagement
BBVA is currently holding its Sustainability Week, a four-day initiative that brings together businesses, government agencies and external experts to discuss key challenges in the sustainable transition. Sessions cover practical pathways to a more sustainable economy across multiple fields including energy system transformation, decarbonisation processes, building renovations, residential energy efficiency and sustainable mobility in urban and interurban contexts. The focus is on translating sustainability challenges into actionable decisions for companies and institutions.
Additional discussion topics include the role of the circular economy in waste and water management, alongside opportunities presented by demographic challenges across BBVA's footprint. Javier Rodríguez Soler, Global Head of Sustainability and Corporate and Investment Banking at BBVA, will deliver the closing remarks. The combined emphasis on solutions, collaboration and financing reflects the bank's broader strategy of positioning itself as an active partner in the transition rather than a passive provider of capital.
Outlook for European Sustainable Banking
BBVA's first-quarter performance reinforces a broader trend in which leading European banks are scaling sustainable finance volumes faster than overall lending growth. As European Union sustainability reporting frameworks expand and customer demand for transition products rises, banks with established sustainable product platforms and embedded advisory capabilities are positioned to capture growing market share. The combination of regulatory tailwinds and customer pull is creating durable structural growth in the segment.
Whether BBVA can maintain its current pace of sustainable finance origination through 2029 will depend on continued customer demand, product innovation and the trajectory of European sustainability policy. Sustained execution against the €700 billion target would reinforce the bank's position as one of the largest mobilisers of sustainable capital globally. The performance also signals to peers that ambitious sustainable finance targets can be delivered when supported by clear strategy, operational discipline and product integration across business lines.
Source: BBVA
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Ankit Palan
Sustainability Content Strategist
Ankit Palan is a Canada based writer who has been writing about sustainability for the past four years. He focuses on making topics like climate change, ESG, and responsible business easier to understand and more relatable. His work looks at how sustainability plays out in the real world, across businesses, finance, and everyday decisions, without overcomplicating it.
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