ASIC outlines a pragmatic enforcement strategy, initially focusing on serious or reckless misconduct.

Mandatory reporting begins in 2025 for Australia’s largest companies, expanding gradually to medium and small businesses.

The guide introduces new details on climate scenario analysis and Scope 3 emissions reporting.

Australia’s financial regulator, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), has released Regulatory Guide 280 (RG 280), clarifying compliance expectations under the country’s mandatory climate reporting law.

The law, enacted in September 2024, requires public companies, large proprietary companies, and significant asset owners to disclose climate-related risks, opportunities, and greenhouse gas emissions.

ASIC Commissioner Kate O’Rourke emphasized the importance of these new requirements, stating:

“Climate-related financial information that is consistent, comparable, and of high quality facilitates confident and informed decision-making by investors and other users of that information.”

Pragmatic Enforcement Approach

ASIC has committed to a “proportionate and pragmatic” strategy, focusing initially on serious or reckless misconduct and failure to prepare sustainability reports. Instead of immediate penalties, ASIC will emphasize direct engagement, corrective opportunities, and compliance guidance before resorting to enforcement actions.

ASIC acknowledged that sustainability reporting is a new regulatory landscape for Australia and that market practices will continue evolving.

“The sustainability reporting requirements are new for Australia. Both market practice and policy developments relating to climate-related financial disclosures will also continue to evolve both domestically and internationally,” ASIC stated.

Investigations and enforcement actions will prioritize:

Serious or reckless misconduct
Failure to prepare required sustainability reports

Read more about SEC Abandons Defense of Climate Disclosure Rules, Leaving Future Uncertain.

Gradual Implementation Timeline

The mandatory climate reporting requirements will be phased in over three years:

July 2025 – Large companies (500+ employees, $500M+ revenue, or $1B+ in assets) & asset owners managing over $5B
July 2026 – Medium-sized companies
July 2027 – Small companies

This phased approach gives smaller organizations more time to adapt to the new disclosure expectations.

Enhancements Following Consultation

ASIC’s final guide incorporates stakeholder feedback, introducing:

Detailed guidance on climate scenario analysis
Expanded requirements for Scope 3 emissions disclosure
Specific instructions for company directors
Clarifications on sustainability reporting thresholds

ASIC will also consider granting relief from reporting and audit requirements under specific conditions and provide targeted support to entities navigating the new regulations.

Read more news of this category here.

Regulatory Impact and Future Outlook

The finalization of RG 280 marks a major milestone in aligning Australia’s financial sector with global climate disclosure standards. ASIC plans to expand its publications and guidance over time, ensuring businesses can adapt to evolving best practices.

While some companies may struggle with the new compliance obligations, ASIC’s approach indicates a focus on education and gradual enforcement rather than immediate penalties.

The move aligns Australia with international ESG reporting trends, reinforcing the growing importance of sustainability transparency in corporate governance.

What’s Next for Australian Companies?

With the first mandatory climate reports due in 2025, companies must begin:

Developing internal climate risk reporting frameworks
Understanding Scope 3 emissions calculations
Training leadership teams on compliance requirements

ASIC’s approach to enforcement remains flexible, but companies failing to meet basic standards could face serious regulatory scrutiny.

Final Thoughts

The launch of RG 280 represents a transformational shift in Australia’s corporate sustainability landscape. While challenges remain, businesses that embrace transparent climate reporting will be better positioned for long-term success.

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