Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO₂) to reduce its presence in the atmosphere. This critical climate mitigation strategy helps combat global warming by lowering greenhouse gas concentrations. Here's how it works:

What is Carbon Sequestration?

Carbon sequestration helps mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. It involves capturing CO₂ from industrial emissions or directly from the air and securely storing it to prevent its release.

Methods of Carbon Capture:

Capture and Separation: This method involves separating CO₂ from industrial emissions before it enters the atmosphere, using advanced filtration and chemical processes.
Trees and Vegetation: Nature's own carbon capture system, trees, and plants absorb CO₂ through photosynthesis, storing it in their biomass and the soil.

Storage Techniques:

Artificial Injection: CO₂ is injected into underground geological formations such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs, deep aquifers, and coal mines, where it can be stored securely for long periods.
Soil Amendments: Enhancing soil properties to improve its ability to absorb and retain CO₂, which also benefits soil health and productivity.

Innovative Solutions:

Ponds with Bacteria: Certain microorganisms can naturally capture and store CO₂, offering a bio-based approach to carbon sequestration.

Why Carbon Sequestration Matters: Carbon sequestration is essential for mitigating climate risks by stabilizing atmospheric CO₂ levels. It not only reduces the carbon footprint but also enhances soil health and promotes sustainable land use practices.