The UK can stay on track for its 2050 net zero target with minimal lifestyle changes—such as eating 260g less meat per week, roughly the equivalent of two doner kebabs—if the government takes decisive action on carbon emissions, according to the Climate Change Committee (CCC).

The CCC’s latest report urges ministers to accelerate efforts in key sectors like energy, transport, and industry. Recommendations include phasing out gas boilers, boosting public transport, and improving home insulation—measures that could save households up to £1,400 annually by the 2040s.

While flights should become more expensive by the 2040s, the aviation sector could still grow by 10% while staying within emissions limits. The report suggests a frequent flyer tax, which has broad public support.

Despite criticism from some politicians, public sentiment remains strongly in favor of climate action. “The public worries about clarity from politicians, not climate action itself,” said Emma Pinchbeck, CEO of the CCC.

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To meet emissions targets, the UK will need six times more offshore wind farms and twice as many onshore turbines by 2040. While these investments require about 0.2% of GDP, they are expected to lower long-term energy costs.

Experts warn that delaying action will increase costs. Greenpeace’s Doug Parr called for stronger policies on frequent flying and high meat consumption to avoid reliance on costly technologies like carbon capture.

With ministers set to respond by June, the pressure is on to turn advice into action before the UK falls behind its legally binding net zero commitments.

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