Shell has won its appeal against a Dutch court ruling that had previously mandated the company to cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 45% by 2030. This decision overturns a 2021 landmark ruling that held Shell responsible for emissions from its products and directed it to make significant reductions across Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions. Friends of the Earth Netherlands, which initiated the original case, expressed disappointment with the verdict, calling it a “setback for the climate movement and for millions of people around the world who worry about their future.”

The initial ruling was groundbreaking, as it held Shell accountable for customer-related emissions—Scope 3—which account for approximately 74% of its carbon footprint. However, Shell argued on appeal that Dutch law does not impose a 45% emissions reduction requirement by 2030 and that such mandates exceed even the most ambitious policies, including the EU’s Fit for 55 plan. The company further argued that enforcing such requirements could impact the Dutch economy by setting a precedent for similar cases against other companies.

In its decision, the appeals court agreed that fossil fuel consumption is a major contributor to climate change and that companies like Shell, with substantial emissions, have an obligation to help mitigate it. However, the court ruled that there is insufficient scientific evidence to enforce the specific 45% reduction by 2030.

The court also sided with Shell’s stance on Scope 3 emissions, noting that mandating reductions on emissions from product use would be ineffective, as customers could simply obtain fuels from other suppliers. This view aligns with Shell CEO Wael Sawan’s statement, “The court’s decision is the right one for the global energy transition, the Netherlands, and our company.”

This ruling comes amid updates to Shell’s energy transition strategy, including a new interim 2030 target to halve Scope 1 and 2 emissions, while reducing its emissions intensity target from 20% to a revised 15%-20%. Shell remains committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. “Our target to become a net-zero emissions energy business by 2050 remains at the heart of Shell’s strategy,” said Sawan, reinforcing the company’s commitment to “delivering more value with less emissions.”