NVIDIA reported record fourth-quarter revenue of $68.1 billion for fiscal 2026, up 73 percent year over year. Data center sales reached $62.3 billion, accounting for roughly 91 percent of total quarterly revenue, underscoring the company’s dominance in AI infrastructure.

For the full fiscal year ending January 25, 2026, revenue totaled $215.9 billion, a 65 percent increase from the prior year. Net income reached approximately $120 billion, placing NVIDIA among the few U.S. technology firms to exceed $100 billion in annual profit, alongside Alphabet, Apple, and Microsoft.

The scale and speed of growth reflect the intensity of the global AI buildout. Yet alongside financial expansion, NVIDIA’s sustainability strategy is facing heightened scrutiny.

Renewable Energy Milestones and Emissions Profile

For fiscal year 2025, NVIDIA reported 100 percent renewable electricity use across offices and data centers it directly controls. The company sourced this through on-site generation, renewable electricity purchases, energy attribute certificates and power purchase agreements. As a result, market-based Scope 2 emissions tied to electricity use in those facilities have been eliminated.

However, total greenhouse gas emissions have increased year over year. The rise is largely attributable to Scope 3 emissions, particularly those associated with supply chain manufacturing and purchased goods. Scope 3 now represents the majority of NVIDIA’s emissions inventory.

The company has set science-based targets to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by approximately 50 percent by 2030 from its baseline. It has not yet announced a firm net-zero target date covering all scopes.

Read more: Rice University Event Explores How AI Could Transform Environmental Regulation

Efficiency Leadership and the AI Energy Paradox

NVIDIA’s GPUs power much of the world’s AI infrastructure. Many of the most energy-efficient supercomputers ranked on the Green500 list rely on NVIDIA architectures, including Grace Hopper-based systems. These platforms deliver high performance per watt, improving computational efficiency at the system level.

Closed-loop liquid cooling systems in NVIDIA-operated data centers have also reduced water use, and electronic waste recycling has expanded year over year.

Yet the company sits at the center of a structural tension. Per-unit efficiency is improving, but total energy consumption tied to AI infrastructure is rising sharply. Large AI training and inference clusters, sometimes described as “AI factories,” demand power at scales comparable to heavy industry.

This dynamic creates what some sustainability analysts describe as a paradox: technological efficiency gains coexist with expanding absolute energy demand.

Explore OneStop ESG Marketplace: AI (Artificial Intelligence)

Market Reaction and Strategic Outlook

Despite record earnings, NVIDIA’s share price showed volatility following the announcement, reflecting broader investor caution around AI valuations and demand sustainability.

From a sustainability perspective, investors are increasingly focused on three factors:

First, management of Scope 3 emissions through supplier engagement and reporting transparency.

Second, the ability to maintain performance-per-watt leadership as AI workloads scale.

Third, alignment between growth projections and energy system decarbonization pathways.

NVIDIA’s progress on renewable electricity and chip efficiency has strengthened its ESG positioning relative to peers. However, as AI demand accelerates globally, scrutiny will intensify around how the company reconciles hypergrowth with climate commitments.

The coming fiscal years will test whether efficiency improvements, supplier decarbonization strategies and evolving reporting frameworks can keep pace with the expanding environmental footprint of AI infrastructure.

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