European Commission has formally adopted its first set of voluntary certification methodologies for permanent carbon removals, marking a major step in creating a credible, EU-wide framework for carbon removal technologies. The move establishes common standards to quantify, verify, and certify projects that permanently remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, with the aim of unlocking investment while preventing greenwashing.

The new methodologies represent the first operational outcome of the Carbon Farming and Carbon Removals (CRCF) Regulation, which was adopted in 2024 following its initial proposal in 2022.

From Regulation to Implementation

The CRCF Regulation was designed to create the EU’s first unified certification framework covering permanent carbon removals, carbon farming, and carbon storage in long-lived products. Until now, the absence of harmonised definitions and monitoring rules has been a major barrier to scaling carbon removal markets across Europe.

With the adoption of these delegated acts, the Commission is moving the framework from policy design into implementation, enabling project developers to seek certification under a recognised EU standard for the first time.

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Technologies Covered in the First Phase

The initial certification methodologies apply to three categories of permanent carbon removal activities: Direct Air Capture with Carbon Storage, Biogenic Emissions Capture with Carbon Storage, and Biochar Carbon Removal. According to the Commission, these technologies were prioritised due to their relative technological maturity and their potential contribution to the EU’s climate objectives.

Each methodology defines what qualifies as one tonne of carbon removal, how permanence must be ensured over time, and how risks such as carbon leakage, reversal, and long-term liability are addressed. These rules are intended to ensure that certified removals represent real, additional, and durable climate benefits.

Certification Timeline and Oversight

The delegated regulation will now undergo a two-month scrutiny period by the European Parliament and the Council. If no objections are raised, the regulation is expected to be published in the EU’s Official Journal in early April 2026 and will enter into force 20 days later.

Once in force, project developers using DACCS, BioCCS, or biochar technologies will be able to apply for EU certification, with the first certified projects expected within months. This creates a formal pathway for carbon removal projects to access buyers and investors seeking high-integrity removals.

Policy Signals to Markets and Investors

Wopke Hoekstra, European Commissioner for Climate, Net-Zero and Clean Growth, framed the move as part of the EU’s broader ambition to lead globally on carbon removals.

By establishing clear and enforceable voluntary standards, the Commission aims to reduce uncertainty for investors, buyers, and policymakers, while setting a benchmark that could influence carbon removal frameworks beyond Europe.

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Industry Response and Market Implications

Industry participants welcomed the announcement as a turning point for the sector. Climeworks CEO Christoph Gebald described the framework as a de-risking mechanism for carbon removal markets, noting that clear certification rules are essential for scaling demand and capital deployment.

For project developers, the EU framework provides regulatory clarity in a market that has so far been shaped largely by voluntary standards and fragmented verification approaches. For buyers, it offers a pathway to source removals with higher confidence in permanence and environmental integrity.

What Comes Next

The Commission confirmed that two additional delegated regulations are currently being finalised. These will cover certification methodologies for carbon farming activities, including agriculture, agroforestry, peatland rewetting, and afforestation, as well as carbon storage in bio-based construction products.

Their adoption is expected later in 2026, further expanding the scope of the EU’s carbon removal certification system and reinforcing the role of removals within the bloc’s long-term net-zero strategy.

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