Drax has launched a new digital Biomass Tracker designed to provide detailed, data-driven visibility into its global biomass supply chain. The interactive tool offers insight into sourcing locations, transport routes, fibre types, and carbon emissions, responding to growing scrutiny from policymakers, investors, and energy markets over the sustainability and climate impact of biomass.

The launch comes as standards for biomass certification, lifecycle emissions, and traceability tighten across the UK, Europe, and international jurisdictions, placing greater emphasis on verifiable data rather than high-level claims.

Mapping the Biomass Journey in Detail

The Biomass Tracker presents quarterly data through an interactive Sankey-style visualisation that allows users to follow biomass from its point of origin through pellet production, shipping, storage, and final use at Drax Power Station or delivery to third-party customers. The tool identifies the countries and US states where woody biomass is sourced, the composition of fibre inputs, and the emissions associated with each stage of the supply chain.

By linking individual biomass flows to independent sustainability certifications, the Tracker aims to clarify how sourcing decisions align with recognised standards. This level of detail is intended to support more robust assessment of sustainability risks, carbon accounting assumptions, and compliance with evolving regulatory requirements.

Transparency as a Trust-Building Mechanism

Miguel Veiga-Pestana, Chief Sustainability Officer at Drax, said the Tracker represents a practical step in delivering the company’s Sustainability Framework commitments. He emphasised that transparency and data-led reporting are central to building confidence in sustainable biomass, particularly as the sector faces heightened debate over land use, forest management, biodiversity impacts, and carbon accounting methodologies.

According to Drax, making supply chain data publicly accessible demonstrates accountability and provides evidence to support claims that biomass can be responsibly sourced while contributing to the UK’s energy security.

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Biomass Under Policy and Market Scrutiny

Biomass remains part of the UK’s energy mix as a source of firm low-carbon power that can complement variable wind and solar generation. At the same time, it is one of the most contested elements of net zero pathways. Critics continue to question forest management practices, carbon debt timelines, and the role of biomass in delivering genuine climate benefits, particularly when linked to carbon capture and storage.

In this context, tools that expose fibre composition, transport emissions, and certification pathways are increasingly important. They provide policymakers and financiers with clearer audit trails for evaluating eligibility under clean power schemes, sustainability taxonomies, and potential negative emissions frameworks.

Alignment With Drax’s Sustainability Framework

The Biomass Tracker aligns with Drax’s Sustainability Framework published in February 2025, which places transparency, digital disclosure, and continuous improvement at the centre of its approach to responsible biomass sourcing. The tool translates those principles into operational detail, offering a disclosure layer that can complement formal sustainability reporting and anticipated regulations on supply chain due diligence.

For governance audiences, this level of granularity supports more informed oversight of sourcing practices and lifecycle emissions, particularly as reporting expectations expand under climate and energy policy regimes.

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Implications for Investors and Policymakers

For investors, lenders, and insurers, traceability addresses a core due diligence challenge in biomass projects: verifying low-carbon claims across complex, cross-border supply chains. Greater clarity on certification and emissions data could influence how biomass is treated in portfolio risk assessments, climate disclosures, and carbon accounting.

For policymakers, the Tracker’s visibility into fibre sourcing, logistics emissions, and certification regimes may inform decisions on energy security, clean power eligibility, and the future role of biomass within net zero strategies. It may also contribute to broader discussions at EU and international levels on harmonising biomass sustainability criteria.

A Signal of Where the Sector Is Headed

Drax has said the Tracker will continue to evolve, with additional functionality and data enhancements planned over time. As interest in firm low-carbon power and carbon removals grows, biomass is likely to face even closer examination from regulators and capital markets.

In that environment, transparent, verifiable datasets are becoming a prerequisite for credibility. Drax’s Biomass Tracker illustrates how digital disclosure tools may shape the future financing, regulation, and governance of sustainable biomass as the energy transition moves from ambition to implementation.

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