Global leaders are meeting in Rome to advance a $200 billion annual biodiversity finance deal. The initiative builds on the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, aimed at halting nature loss by 2030.

Key Developments

Cali Fund Challenges: Launched last year, the fund raised only $163 million—far from the $30 billion per year goal.
Funding Gaps: Negotiators discuss development bank lending, domestic resources, and private-sector investment.
Policy Tensions: The U.S. is stepping back from formal engagement, adding uncertainty to funding commitments.
Subsidy Shift: Talks explore redirecting $500 billion in harmful subsidies toward conservation efforts.

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The Debate

Who Pays? Disputes continue over fund contributions and governance.
Fund Management: Europe supports the Global Environment Facility (GEF), while Brazil and the Democratic Republic of Congo advocate for a new system.

What’s Next?

While major public finance pledges are unlikely, the official launch of the Cali Fund is expected. Observers emphasize the need for clear funding commitments and transparent oversight.

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