Brazil’s Amazon rainforest recorded its lowest deforestation rate in nearly a decade, with forest loss decreasing by 30.6% over the year starting in August 2023. The National Institute for Space Research (INPE) reported that 6,288 square kilometers of the Amazon were cleared during this period, a significant reduction aligned with President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s commitment to tackling deforestation. INPE Director Gilvan Oliveira highlighted this as "the lowest result in the last nine years," marking a notable shift from deforestation trends under former president Jair Bolsonaro.

The Amazon, which spans approximately 40% of South America, has lost nearly 20% of its original area over the past century due to agriculture, cattle ranching, logging, mining, and urban expansion. Experts caution that continued forest loss risks tipping the Amazon into a state where it emits more carbon than it captures, accelerating climate change. Lula’s administration aims to halt illegal deforestation by 2030, but the government faces challenges from sectors reliant on forest-clearing activities.

Deforestation in Brazil's Cerrado savanna also saw a reduction, decreasing by 25.7% (8,174 square kilometers) from the previous period. Known as the most biodiverse savanna in the world, the Cerrado is vital for Brazil’s ecosystem, though it has also been affected by widespread wildfires following a historic drought.

The new data has garnered both local and international recognition. Mariana Napolitano, strategy director for the World Wildlife Fund in Brazil, welcomed the reduction but emphasized that continued reforestation efforts are essential, particularly for parts of the Amazon nearing their ecological limits.

Brazilian Environment Minister Marina Silva praised the deforestation drop as part of Brazil’s broader initiative to cut carbon emissions. She linked the progress to a new environmental focus in government policy, acknowledging that climate change already poses a significant challenge in Brazil.

Environmental advocacy group Climate Observatory hailed the deforestation decrease as a win for Brazil and a step forward under Lula’s leadership, contrasting sharply with Bolsonaro's administration, which saw a 75% increase in Amazon deforestation compared to the prior decade.