BBVA reported that it channeled €134 billion into sustainable business activities in 2025, marking a 44 percent increase compared with the previous year and establishing a new annual record for the bank. The figure represents the first year of a broader commitment to mobilize €700 billion between 2025 and 2029.

The latest results indicate that sustainability-linked activity has moved beyond a niche segment to become a central component of the bank’s commercial and capital markets strategy. The €700 billion objective more than doubles the previous €300 billion target set for 2018 to 2025, which the bank achieved one year ahead of schedule.

Of the total mobilized in 2025, 77 percent was allocated to initiatives related to climate change and natural capital. These included renewable energy, water efficiency, agriculture modernization, and circular economy solutions. The remaining 23 percent supported social initiatives such as health and education infrastructure, financial inclusion, and funding for entrepreneurs and start-ups.

Corporate and Investment Banking Drives Volume

The Corporate and Investment Banking division accounted for €68 billion of the total, representing 34 percent year-on-year growth. Within this segment, €49 billion was directed toward financing and transactional banking activities, with energy and mobility among the primary sectors.

Project finance activity included approximately €4 billion in green and sustainable transactions. Renewable energy projects, primarily solar and wind developments in the United States and Europe, accounted for €3 billion of this total. An additional €500 million was allocated to clean technology initiatives such as biofuels, carbon capture and storage, and battery manufacturing facilities. Natural capital projects, including water treatment and distribution infrastructure, also formed part of the financing portfolio.

In capital markets, BBVA channeled €9 billion through bond-related activity, including green bonds, sustainability-linked bonds, and environmental tranches of sustainable bonds, acting as bookrunner in multiple transactions. Activity between European and Mexican clients was particularly dynamic. The bank also participated in auctions under the European Union Emissions Trading System, reinforcing its involvement in regulated carbon markets.

Sustainability-linked confirming solutions continued to expand, allowing corporate clients to access improved financing terms if predefined sustainability criteria are met. This approach is intended to incentivize emissions reductions and responsible practices throughout supply chains.

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Commercial Banking Expands Sectoral Reach

Commercial banking mobilized €50 billion, reflecting 49 percent growth over the previous year. Approximately €37 billion of this amount supported climate-related financing solutions. Activity in agriculture and construction sectors increased by 43 percent, indicating growing demand for energy efficiency, sustainable mobility, water management, and circular economy financing.

The bank has integrated advanced data analytics tools to support clients in managing environmental performance, including carbon footprint calculators. In 2025, BBVA also launched a biodiversity bond in Türkiye and identified new sustainable finance opportunities in sectors such as wine production in Mexico and Spain.

The number of sustainable transactions completed during the year exceeded 157,000, more than double the prior period. Mexico accounted for over 72 percent of these operations, underscoring the importance of Latin American markets in the bank’s sustainable finance expansion.

Retail Banking Sees Strongest Growth Rate

Retail banking recorded €15 billion in sustainable financing, representing 93 percent growth year over year. Within this segment, €9 billion supported entrepreneurs and micro-enterprises, particularly in Spain and Türkiye.

Consumer-focused climate financing included more than €2 billion in loans for electric and hybrid vehicles and €1 billion for energy-efficient homes. Additional digital financing solutions totaling €300 million targeted mass consumer energy efficiency initiatives.

The agri-food sector continued to benefit from advisory and financing solutions tailored to small and medium-sized enterprises across Spain and South America, reflecting the bank’s strategic emphasis on rural and agricultural modernization.

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Strategic Outlook and Target Trajectory

BBVA’s sustainability strategy is structured around three pillars: climate action, natural capital preservation, and social opportunity. By committing to mobilize €700 billion between 2025 and 2029, the bank has significantly accelerated its pace relative to its previous eight-year objective.

The bank’s Sustainable Business Channeling Guide outlines the criteria used to classify and measure eligible activities. As regulatory frameworks and investor scrutiny of sustainable finance intensify, transparency in methodology will remain central to maintaining credibility.

The 2025 results indicate that sustainable finance is not confined to specialized products but is increasingly integrated across corporate lending, capital markets, and retail banking. Whether the bank can sustain comparable growth rates over the coming years will depend on market demand, regulatory developments, and the pace of transition investment across its core geographies.

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