Shorebird populations across the Americas have faced a nearly 50% decline over the past four decades, primarily due to habitat loss, climate change, and human disturbances. However, the American Oystercatcher has defied these odds, experiencing a remarkable 45% population increase since 2008. This success story is the result of a decade-long, science-driven conservation initiative led by Manomet Conservation Sciences in collaboration with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Science-Driven Conservation Yields Results

The American Oystercatcher, distinguished by its vivid red-orange beak and yellow-rimmed eyes, plays a crucial role in coastal ecosystems. In 2008, the species’ numbers had dwindled to just 10,000 birds. Dr. Shiloh Schulte, Senior Shorebird Scientist at Manomet, spearheaded a comprehensive conservation effort focusing on habitat restoration, predator control, and the protection of nesting sites. Through extensive population surveys from New York to Texas, Schulte’s team gained vital insights into the birds’ roosting and breeding patterns, enabling targeted and effective recovery strategies.

Collaborative Investment in Coastal Conservation

Recognizing the need for a large-scale, coordinated approach, Manomet and the American Oystercatcher Working Group initiated a $10 million conservation project involving 35 coastal organizations. This collective effort has not only bolstered the Oystercatcher population but also contributed to the broader restoration of coastal ecosystems, benefiting various shorebird species.

Dr. Stephen Brown, Vice President of Science at Manomet, highlighted that long-term migration studies have been instrumental in identifying the wider shorebird crisis. His research influenced the November 2024 update of the IUCN Red List, which now lists 15 migratory shorebird species in the Americas at heightened risk.

Expanding the Conservation Model

The successful strategies used for the American Oystercatcher are now being applied to other threatened species, such as the whimbrel. Conservationists are employing similar science-based methods to reverse population declines.

To foster public engagement, the inaugural Shorebird Festival will be held on Tybee Island, Georgia, from February 20-22, 2025. This event will unite citizen scientists, conservationists, and bird enthusiasts, with experts like Dr. Abby Sterling sharing insights on ongoing restoration efforts.

The resurgence of the American Oystercatcher demonstrates that with robust scientific approaches, dedicated funding, and collaborative efforts, endangered shorebird populations can recover and flourish.