As the world pushes ahead on environmental and social priorities, the United States is witnessing a growing resistance against ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles. What began as isolated political rhetoric has now turned into legislative and legal actions, threatening the very foundation of sustainability and civil rights in business, government, and education. The most recent developments show a clear divide between those defending ESG integration and those working to dismantle it.

Proxy Advisers Sue Texas Over Restrictive ESG Law

Two of the most respected proxy advisory firms in the world, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) and Glass Lewis, are taking legal action against the state of Texas. Their lawsuits challenge a new law that limits the scope of advice they can offer shareholders on matters related to diversity, equity, and sustainability. The law, signed by Governor Greg Abbott, requires them to state that their advice is not solely in the financial interest of shareholders, unless it is backed by financial analysis.

ISS and Glass Lewis argue that this restriction forces them to discredit their own expertise and violates their constitutional right to free speech. They maintain that advising on long-term environmental and social risks is inherently aligned with financial interests. Their case, filed in federal court in Austin, marks the first major legal resistance to a wave of anti-ESG legislation now spreading across several U.S. states.

The firms also warn that if forced to label their advice as potentially “non-financial,” they could lose clients and suffer reputational harm. They argue that the Texas law introduces unnecessary complexity and sends the wrong signal to investors. Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, named in the suit and also campaigning for the U.S. Senate, has not issued a public response.

Attorneys General Push Back on EPA Rollbacks

At the federal level, the battle is intensifying over proposed changes to long-standing environmental protections. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), under pressure from the Trump administration, is working to rescind the "endangerment finding" that underpins the country’s greenhouse gas regulations. If repealed, this would strip away the legal basis for controlling emissions from vehicles, power plants, and other major sources of pollution.

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A coalition of state attorneys general is fighting back. California’s Rob Bonta described the EPA’s proposal as not only scientifically flawed but legally unjustifiable. He criticized the reliance on what he called a draft report that had not undergone peer review or rigorous scrutiny. Arizona’s Chris Mayes added that the agency was ignoring the economic costs of climate change, while Massachusetts Attorney General Andrea Campbell said the proposed rule would eliminate all current vehicle emission standards in a single move.

The attorneys general emphasize that these changes are not just policy preferences. They pose a threat to public health, environmental stability, and the country’s legal commitment to climate action. Their resistance is rooted in years of climate science, legal precedent, and the growing consensus that environmental harm carries serious long-term costs.

Cultural Institutions Targeted Over Historical Narratives

The growing backlash against ESG is not limited to financial markets or regulatory agencies. Cultural institutions are also facing political pressure. Former President Donald Trump recently criticized the Smithsonian Institution for what he perceived as excessive focus on the history of slavery in its exhibits. He suggested that funding could be withheld unless the institution revised its approach to reflect a more patriotic view of American history.

This statement follows earlier moves by the Trump administration to pressure colleges and universities over diversity and inclusion efforts. The Smithsonian, though largely funded by Congress, retains independence over its programming. Civil rights groups have reacted strongly. Black Lives Matter accused Trump of trying to erase history and force the country into a false narrative that denies systemic racism.

Historians and educators warn that this kind of political interference undermines not only public institutions but also collective memory. Attempts to rewrite history for political convenience risk damaging the very foundations of education and democracy.

A Coordinated Effort to Undermine ESG

These events are not happening in isolation. Together, they form a coordinated response to the growing influence of ESG values in business, policymaking, and culture. In Texas, ESG is being cast as a political threat rather than a framework for corporate responsibility. At the EPA, science is being sidelined in favor of deregulation. In Washington, social justice and historical truth are being challenged in the name of national pride.

This movement poses serious risks. It sends a message to companies that integrating ESG into operations and governance could result in legal battles. It discourages civil discourse around diversity and sustainability. And it undermines the progress that has been made in acknowledging historical injustice and environmental harm.

Yet at the same time, this backlash is also triggering stronger alliances between financial institutions, legal advocates, civil society, and state leaders. The lawsuits filed in Texas, the statements from attorneys general, and the public outcry against cultural censorship all reflect a deep and growing commitment to defending ESG principles and the freedoms they support.

A Glimpse of Hope: Nigerian Bionics Redefining Inclusion

While the United States wrestles with internal conflict over ESG, a small prosthetics company in Nigeria is quietly making history. Immortal Cosmetic Art Nigeria, led by hyper-realistic artist John Amanam Sunday, has developed the Ubokobong Bionic Arm. This prosthetic was designed to match the skin tones of African people—something few, if any, global manufacturers offer.

Inspired by the personal loss of his brother, who suffered a traumatic hand injury from a fireworks explosion, Amanam created the company to provide accessible, lifelike prosthetics for people who have been overlooked by global medical supply chains. His innovation has already garnered significant interest, with multiple orders placed even before its official launch.

The story of Immortal Cosmetic Art is a reminder of what ESG can look like when applied with empathy, cultural sensitivity, and entrepreneurial spirit. It is a case study in how local solutions can drive global impact.

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The Road Ahead

The coming months will be critical in shaping the future of ESG in the United States. Court decisions, regulatory rulings, and public sentiment will all play a role in determining whether ESG values are further embedded into the country’s institutions or stripped away in the name of political ideology.

One thing remains clear. The fight for a sustainable, inclusive, and honest future will not be won through silence. It requires action from every corner investors who insist on accountability, policymakers who defend science, educators who teach history truthfully, and citizens who demand better.

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